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Welcome to our guide on hysteroscopic surgery. This minimally invasive procedure is widely used to diagnose and treat various uterine conditions with precision and minimal recovery time. Below, you’ll find detailed information about the procedure, benefits, risks, and answers to frequently asked questions.
Hysteroscopic surgery involves the use of a hysteroscope—a thin, lighted telescope-like instrument inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. It allows the doctor to view the uterine cavity and perform surgeries such as removing polyps, fibroids, adhesions, or correcting uterine septum without the need for abdominal incisions.
Diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding
Removal of uterine polyps and fibroids
Treatment of intrauterine adhesions (Asherman’s syndrome)
Correction of uterine septum
Removal of retained products of conception
Minimally invasive with no external scars
Usually performed as an outpatient procedure
Shorter recovery time compared to traditional surgery
Less pain and bleeding
Quick return to normal activities
1. Before the procedure:
A thorough medical evaluation including imaging and blood tests
Instructions about fasting and medication adjustments
2. During the procedure:
Usually performed under local or general anesthesia
The hysteroscope is inserted to visualize and treat the uterine cavity
3. After the procedure:
Mild cramping and spotting are common
Most patients resume normal activities within a few days
Follow-up appointment to ensure proper healing
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Is hysteroscopic surgery painful?
A: Most patients experience minimal discomfort during the procedure due to anesthesia. Mild cramping or spotting may occur afterward.
Q: How long does the procedure take?
A: Typically, it lasts between 15 to 60 minutes depending on the complexity.
Q: When can I resume normal activities?
A: Most women can return to their daily routine within 1 to 3 days post-surgery.
Q: Are there any risks or complications?
A: Risks are low but may include infection, bleeding, uterine perforation, or fluid overload. Your doctor will discuss these in detail beforehand.
Q: Will this procedure affect my fertility?
A: Hysteroscopic surgery often improves fertility by correcting uterine abnormalities. However, individual cases vary.
Q: How soon after surgery can I try to conceive?
A: Your doctor will recommend an appropriate waiting period, usually a few menstrual cycles, to allow the uterus to heal.