Hysterectomy

What Happens During a Hysterectomy?

We perform laparoscopic hysterectomies, a minimally invasive method that uses small incisions and specialized instruments.

1. Before Surgery

• You’ll be given general anesthesia.

• A catheter may be placed to help drain the bladder.

• The abdomen is cleaned and prepared for surgery.
  
  

2. During Surgery

• Several tiny incisions are made in the abdomen (typically less than 1 cm).

• A small camera (laparoscope) and surgical instruments are inserted.

• The uterus is gently detached and removed through the vagina or, in some cases, through a small abdominal incision.

• Depending on your needs, the cervix, fallopian tubes, and/or ovaries may also be removed.
  
  

3. After Surgery

• Most patients return home the same day or within 24 hours.

• Recovery is typically faster than open surgery, with less pain and a lower risk of complications.

• Most patients resume light activities within a few days and fully recover in 2–4 weeks.
  
  

Who Is the Ideal Candidate for a Hysterectomy?

You may be a good candidate for laparoscopic hysterectomy if you experience:

• Uterine fibroids causing heavy bleeding or pain

• Endometriosis that doesn’t respond to medical treatment

• Adenomyosis

• Abnormal uterine bleeding

• Chronic pelvic pain

• Uterine prolapse

• Precancerous or cancerous conditions
  
  

Your provider will review your medical history and symptoms to determine if this procedure is right for you.

What Are the Side Effects of a Hysterectomy?

Short-Term

• Mild to moderate pain

• Vaginal bleeding or discharge

• Bloating or gas

• Temporary changes in urination or bowel movements

• Fatigue during recovery
  
  

Long-Term

• Loss of fertility

• Menopause symptoms (only if ovaries are removed)

• Possible changes in sexual sensation

• Emotional response, such as relief, grief, or mood changes
  
  

Most women report improved quality of life and relief from prior symptoms after recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Will I go into menopause after a hysterectomy?
A: Only if your ovaries are removed. If your ovaries remain, they’ll continue producing hormones until natural menopause occurs.

Q: How long will I be out of work?
A: Most patients return to non-physical jobs within 2–3 weeks. Full recovery may take 4–6 weeks, depending on activity level.

Q: Will this affect my sex life?
A: Most women report improved comfort and intimacy after surgery, especially if they had pain or bleeding beforehand. Every woman is different—your provider can address specific concerns.

Q: Are there alternatives to hysterectomy?
A: Yes. Depending on your condition, options may include medication, hormone therapy, or procedures like uterine ablation or myomectomy. We explore all options before recommending surgery.

Q: Do I still need Pap smears?
A: If your cervix remains, or if you had abnormal Pap results in the past, you may still need routine screening. Your provider will guide you on this.