Cervical Dysplasia

What is it: 

Cervical dysplasia is when abnormal cells develop on the narrow end of the uterus, also known as the cervix. Usually it is detected through a Pap test. It's most often caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and may lead to cervical cancer if not treated. Cervical dysplasia is not considered cancer in itself. Mild cases may go away without treatment however, in severe cases,  treatment may include surgery.

Symptoms:

Early detection is key to preventing these abnormal cells from becoming cancerous. Signs and possible symptoms that can occur are abnormal vaginal discharge, spotting between menstrual periods, bleeding after sexual intercourse, painful intercourse and bleeding during menopause.

Who can get it:

Individuals who are most susceptible to cervical dysplasia are those who are present with HPV, which is the most commonly sexually transmitted disease in the United States. There are more than 200 types of HPV. That being said, individuals who become sexually actively before the age of 18, or have multiple sexual partners are also susceptible. Those who experience childbirth at a young age or have a maternal history of exposure to DES (diethylstilbestrol) which is a synthetic estrogen, also are at risk.